Class 12 Chemistry – Thermodynamics

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Thermodynamics

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Topics Covered:-

• Introduction
• Energy in chemical reactions
• Internal energy
• First law of thermodynamics
• Enthalpy and enthalpy changes: Endothermic and exothermic processes)
• Enthalpy of reaction, enthalpy of solution, enthalpy of formation, enthalpy of combustion
• Laws of thermochemistry (Laplace Law and Hess’s law)
• Entropy and spontaneity
• Second law of thermodynamics
• Gibbs’ free energy and prediction of spontaneity
• Relationship between ∆G and equilibrium constant (Solving related numerical problems)

Also Visit:

1. Volumetric Analysis
2. Ionic Equilibrium
3. Chemical Kinetics

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Notes By: Renuka Bist

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