Fundamental Principle of Organic Chemistry
Unit 13. Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry
- IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds (upto chain having 6 carbon atoms)
- Qualitative analysis of organic compounds (detection of N, S and halogens by Lassaigne’s test)
- Isomerism in Organic Compounds
- Definition and classification of isomerism
- Structural isomerism and its types: chain isomerism, position isomerism, functional isomerism, metamerism and tautomerism
- Concept of geometrical isomerism (cis & trans) & optical isomerism (d & l form)
- Preliminary Idea of Reaction Mechanism : Homolytic and heterolytic fission
- Electrophiles, nucleophiles and free- radicals
- Inductive effect: +I and –I effect
- Resonance effect: +R and –R effect .
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Notes By: Manish Joshi