Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Unit 15. Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Introduction and characteristics of aromatic compounds
Huckel’s rule of aromaticity
Kekule structure of benzene
Resonance and isomerism
Preparation of benzene from decarboxylation of sodium benzoate, phenol, and ethyne only
Physical properties of benzene
Chemical properties of benzene
Addition reaction: hydrogen, halogen, Electrophilic substitution reactions: orientation of benzene derivatives (o, m & p), nitration, sulphonation, halogenations, Friedal-Craft’s reaction (alkylation and acylation), combustion of benzene ( free combustion only) and uses.
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Notes By: Manish Joshi